Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman: Transforming Nutrition for Education: The Evolution of India’s Midday Meal Scheme

Explore the transformative journey of India’s school meal program, now known as Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM-POSHAN), as it evolves to empower children through nutrition and inclusive education.

also read : PM-POSHAN Scheme: School Children in Bihar To Get Eggs in Their Mid Day Meal

Introduction: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

In 1955, Tamil Nadu pioneered a groundbreaking initiative that would later become the bedrock of India’s efforts to improve the nutritional well-being of school-age children – the Midday Meal Scheme. Over the years, this program has undergone significant transformations, and in September 2021, it was rechristened as the Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM-POSHAN) Scheme by the Ministry of Education.

Historical Roots: The Inception of Midday Meal Scheme

The roots of the Midday Meal Scheme trace back to the introduction of the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) on August 15, 1995. Initially implemented in 2,408 blocks, the objective was clear – to enhance the effectiveness of primary education by addressing the nutritional needs of school-going children. The scheme provided a cooked midday meal with 300 calories and 12 grams of protein to students in classes one through five.

Positive Impact: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

Over the years, the Midday Meal Scheme showcased its positive effects, acting as a catalyst for increased school attendance. Parents, constrained by poverty, found an incentive in sending their children to schools for the promise of free nutritious meals. This not only alleviated hunger but also bolstered the number of school-going children across the nation.

Evolution: From NP-NSPE to PM-POSHAN

In October 2007, the program underwent a significant expansion, encompassing upper primary classes (six to eight) in 3,479 educationally backward blocks. This expansion prompted a change in nomenclature, from the National Programme for Nutrition Support to Primary Education to the National Programme of Mid Day Meals in Schools.

In September 2021, a pivotal moment marked the scheme’s evolution as it was rebranded as PM-POSHAN. Directed by Ajay Kumar, the Ministry of Education spearheaded this change, aiming to not only emphasize the nutritional aspect but also underline the broader objective of empowering children through nutrition.

Inclusive Growth: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

The commitment to inclusive growth is evident in the government’s announcement that an additional 24 lakh students receiving pre-primary education at government and government-aided schools would be included under the PM-POSHAN Scheme by 2022. This expansion showcases a dedication to reaching a wider demographic of children and ensuring a healthier future for the nation.

Financial Framework: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

Financing the Midday Meal Scheme involves a collaborative effort between the central and state governments. The central government contributes 60 percent, providing grains and financing for other food components, while the states contribute 40 percent. The costs for facilities, transportation, and labor are shared responsibilities.

Conclusion: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman

The journey from the Midday Meal Scheme to PM-POSHAN signifies India’s commitment to nurturing a healthier future for its children. Beyond just a meal program, it has become a symbol of inclusive education, breaking barriers and ensuring that no child is left behind. As PM-POSHAN continues to evolve, it not only addresses the nutritional needs of children but also stands as a testament to the transformative power of initiatives focused on the well-being of the nation’s youth.

Source: Midday Meal Scheme